Martin Luther King Jr.’s Role in Advancing the Black Civil Rights

Looking back at the advancement of civil rights throughout the period 1865-1968, it is understandable to see Martin Luther King as the major player and leader. He was seen by many as a figurehead of the campaign, with his ‘mesmerism's oratorical ability he gave a lot of people inspiration and a man to lead the line to the end of racism in the United States. Undoubtedly, Martin Luther King did a lot to advance lack civil rights until his death in 1968, namely the 1964 Civil Rights Act.However, many historians until around the sass were too easy to go for the king centric approach in which black civil rights started in 1955 and ended in 1968. Not to take any credit away from King, the civil rights movement far exceeded of that during this period. Of curse and with great reason, resistance to race discrimination had been developing ever since the start of race discrimination itself, but it arguably only darted to pick up real pace with the 1863 Emancipation proclamation and the pa ssing of the Fourteenth Amendment of 1868.This gave black people De Cure rights across all stated, But, discrimination continued throughout this period with Jim Crow legislation and the ASK among other things, the fight continued for De facto rights. In response, many organizations emerged. These organizations attracted widespread attention and support with their mostly non-violent action, fighting for not only legislation but to gather public support.These organizations and Individuals existed ND made valuable progress long before Martin Luther King and continued long after his death, as cited by veteran civil rights activist Ella Baker, ‘Martin didn't make the movement, the movement made Martin'. Outside factors cannot be understated with the media, politicians and Judges being some of the few also Involved. But It Is natural to want to put Individuals responsible for great moments In history, It Is questionable whether Martin Luther King was the most Important facto towards the advancement of Civil Rights between 1863 and 1968.

Legality of Income Taxes

The issue regarding the legality of income tax on labor is really a sensational one that it gets my attention right away from the moment I heard other people saying that it is not included in the bounds of our constitution the imposition of the said taxation. In order to verify this claim, I made my own study regarding the legality of the said taxation scheme and I found out that there is no statement on our constitution or in the Internal Revenue Code stating that we are required to pay an income tax from our labor. Therefore, what is the basis of the government officials for charging us income taxes on labor if there is no single statement on our constitution that would supplement the said taxation schemes? With this, I may say, that income tax on labor is illegal for there is no statement in our constitution or even in the Internal Revenue Code saying that we have to pay for our labor. With my position stated above, let me first further elaborate my arguments. According to our constitution, there are only two types of income that is being imposed by our government and they are the direct and indirect income taxes (â€Å"Chapter 1: Constitutional Taxation.† 1). Direct taxes include income taxes on wages and salaries of the citizens. Therefore, income tax on labor is not included in the direct taxes. Moreover, the term â€Å"indirect tax† was not used in the constitution but rather â€Å"any tax that is not direct†. But this â€Å"any tax that is not direct† includes Duties, Imposts and Excises. Once again, income tax on labor is not included into this type of income tax. Either of the said two types of income tax did not even give any possibility that income tax on labor is included into at least one of them. There are really income taxes that are of malicious in nature and that most of us could help but to doubt the credibility of the said tax scheme. As said by Edwin R.A. Seligman, the Supreme Court of the United States has thus held that certain kinds of income taxes are indirect, that certain other kinds of income taxes are direct, and that still other kinds of income taxes are invalid, irrespective of whether they are direct or indirect (2). As for the Internal Revenue Code, there is also vagueness in the definition of what â€Å"income† is. Although it has been cited in the definitions of terms in Title 26 of the Internal Revenue Code, but none of them define the meaning of the term â€Å"income†. On the other hand, there are some legal cases that give their own definition of income as applicable to their situation and period. Like for example the case between Staples and US wherein they define income as tantamount to gain which could also coined as profit based from the 16th Amendment and the Revenue Acts. They made a â€Å"default† definition of income based from the 16th Amendment and Revenue Acts for the purpose of their legal case. Another definition of the term â€Å"income† as based from legal cases would be the case between Conner and the U.S. as well as the case of Oliver and Halstead wherein they made a clarification regarding the difference between profit and wages. It is said that wages cannot be considered as profit within the bounds of law for profit means gains from investment or from business operation (â€Å"What is ‘income’?† 4). Economically, income taxes are being used in order to generate funds to finance the projects and other functions of our government. Without these taxes, there would be no public schools, public hospitals as well as roads and other infrastructures that are of very important towards the attainment of impressive growth for the economy (Moffat 1). Like for instance, the construction of roads which are important for transporting goods from far flung states going to cities and other market areas. Without this roads, transportation costs of producer’s increases and so with the prices of their products. But the question is, are all of the taxes that were paid by the tax payers really go to financing the said functions of the government? According to Grace Commission Report, there are a lot of ways by which tax payers could save around $420 billion over three years without increasing the taxes being collected to them. Moreover, Grace told President Reagan that 1/3 of the taxes that were collected are being wasted and another third are not collected and the remaining third that the government could received are entirely absorbed by the Federal Debt and by Federal Government contributions to transfer payments (â€Å"The people’s income tax guide: Where do your taxes go?† 1). In short, there is no single cent that goes to the funding of government’s functions to the state. The government gets its funds from loans from the IMF. Moreover, the funds being used for schools came from property taxes; funds for roads and bridges came from gas taxes while user fees funds airports, sewer and water systems. In this regard, based from our constitution and from the report of Grace Commission, income tax on labor is illegal since it is not stated in our constitution or any of our laws and to make things worst, the income tax on labor that were collected did no serve it purpose which are being expected by the tax payers to the government. Works Cited â€Å"The people’s income tax guide: Where do your taxes go?† 2003. Truth in Taxation.US. 19 October 2007 â€Å"Chapter 1: Constitutional Taxation.† 2000. Constitutionalincome.com. 19 October 2007 â€Å"What is ‘income’?† June 2007. Outraged.chatblogs.com. 19 October 2007 Moffat, Mike. â€Å"The Effect of Income Taxes on Economic Growth.† 2007. 19 October 2007 Seligman, Edwin R.A. â€Å"The Income Tax Amendment.† 1910. Political Science Quarterly 193, 197. 19 October 2007.

PICO Question and research to answer the question Paper

PICO Question and to answer the question - Research Paper Example And based on the National Institute for Mental Health, the symptoms that the child is exhibiting are consistent with a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder or ADHD (2008). An intervention being considered for the child is to not give him any drug at all. Some studies now currently indicate that ADHD is an over-diagnosed illness, and that it is being made as an excuse to suppress normal hyperactivity in children that parents cannot manage (Rowland & Salvatore, 2001). It is possible that the child may outgrow his hyperactivity and in the meantime, other remedies may be considered for his hyperactivity. Encouraging him to engage in physical activities can also provide a more fruitful outlet for the child’s excess energy. Ritalin should not be used as the first and last resort for hyperactive children because the child may just be going through a natural phase in his life. Ritalin use carries dangerous and irreversible risks for the child. It can stunt the child’s growth, can cause nervousness and insomnia, anorexia, nausea, and abdominal pain (Ritalin Side Effects, 2003). Some experts brand it as a mind-altering drug which is being used for children who may just be naturally rambunctious and playful, not mentally unstable. In recent years, demand for Ritalin increased. Many experts are now concerned with this increase and they advocate the belief that Hyperactivity or ADHD is being over-diagnosed and Ritalin over-prescribed (Rowland & Salvatore, 2001). The alternative intervention for this child is the drug Ritalin. The mental health professional that the child’s parents consulted with recommended Ritalin for the child. The child’s parents are still deliberating whether or not drugs would be the best remedy for their child’s condition. Ritalin is the drug of choice for many ADHD sufferers in the United States. Studies reveal that about 85% of Ritalin produced is being used

Write an analysis of Shakespeare's use of language in Act 1 scene 5 of Essay

Write an analysis of Shakespeare's use of language in Act 1 scene 5 of Twelth Night. You should also comment as appropriate on the relationship between language - Essay Example o-earth characters who appeal to the working classes, side-by-side with complexities of plot which would satisfy the appetites of the aristocrats among the audience† (Geraghty, 2002). To create these complexities that could interest the aristocracy as well as the commoners, Shakespeare’s plays usually contained some form of commentary upon his society and its values within the text and Twelfth Night, or, What You Will is no exception. The play is a romantic comedy, relating the story of a pair of twins washed up separately upon the same shore, each thinking the other is dead, which happen to come individually upon a pair of nobles and romantic foolishness ensues. Through a variety of language styles, diction and word play, Shakespeare manages to convey social position as well as degree of intelligence within his characters in such a way that calls into question the prevailing assumptions and conceptions of his day as can be seen through an analysis of Act 1, Scene 5 of t he play. This scene is neatly divided by the arrivals of two of the characters to Olivia’s house. At the opening of the scene, Feste, the house jester, returns after an unexplained absence and must charm his way back into his mistress’ good graces. In doing so, he makes jokes with the other characters present until the scene is interrupted by the arrival of Viola, disguised as Cesario, delivering a message of love from Duke Orsino for Olivia. The conversation between Olivia and Cesario sparks an immediate and intense interest from Olivia. In both halves of this scene, language variety reveals social class as well as sincerity of intention within the characters portrayed. An example of how variety of language style is used in the first part of this scene can be found as the language style of Feste changes depending upon whom he is speaking with. As he speaks with fellow servant Maria, his responses are quick witticisms based upon sexual innuendo: â€Å"He that is well hanged in this

Video about environmental science Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Video about environmental science - Movie Review Example This process is known as infiltration. Rainwater permeates through pores in the soil and the bedrock in the process called as percolation. The seeped water later makes source of streams. Then through the process of evaporation, water goes back into the atmosphere in the form of water vapors and the cycle continues. Water also evaporates from leaves of the plants through a process known as transpiration. The video is very informative in general, and gives patent definitions of all terms involved in the water cycle including evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration and percolation. The whole water cycle is explained with the help of moving images which enhances the learning. Every second of the video is very informative and not a bit can be missed because every second reveals important information that makes part of the process missing which, the process gets interrupted. The video could have been more informative had the temperatures at which water normall y evaporates, transpires and condenses had been discussed! Works Cited: The Earth's Water Cycle - Environmental Science. YouTube, 2008. Film.

Organizational Interview Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Interview Paper - Essay Example John Pemberton concocted the Coca Cola formula in a three legged brass kettle in his backyard†(Bellis, 2009). At present, Coke is the largest non-alcoholic beverage company in the world even though PepsiCo is raising stiff challenges to Coke’s supremacy. â€Å"Coca Cola is currently operating in more than 200 countries with over 50,000 employees and more than 800 production and distribution centers and 300 worldwide bottling partners† (The Coca-Cola Company: Growth, Leadership, Sustainability, 2009). Replying to one of my questions, Jack Nicholas told me that, Coke had a standardized vision and mission statement for the entire world earlier. But globalization brought many changes in the global business circuits and internationalization of business was made easier as a result of that. He has told me that Coke realized the importance of diverse marketing strategies in different countries in order to make Coke as an acceptable soft drink in foreign markets. In his op inion, keeping same vision and mission for the entire world is meaningless since the requirements of different regions or countries are different. He has also stressed the importance of internationalization business and different mode of entries used by companies in entering foreign markets. Merger and acquisition is accepted as the major mode of entry in foreign markets by coke.

Ethical Argument (Should Roe Vs. Wade be overturned) Should Abortion Essay

Ethical Argument (Should Roe Vs. Wade be overturned) Should Abortion be outlawed - Essay Example Should Roe v Wade be overturned? Absolutely not: this essay will look at the ethical dubiousness of the pro-life position, before highlighting the fundamental difference between the pro-life and pro-choice positions, to show that criminalizing abortion in modern America would subvert our self-image as the land of the free. In the twenty-first century, it is entirely invalid to use religious justifications to deny bodily autonomy to fully half the population – most pro-life arguments boil down to a Biblical belief that life begins at conception, which is a personal matter and not one that should affect people who do not necessarily hold the same belief. It is also an ineffective argument, as according to the Guttmacher Institute, Catholic women have abortions at about the same rate as non-Catholic women. Furthermore, the pro-life movement has undermined itself through conscious lies and hypocritical violence: House Bill 1210 in Indiana demands that a doctor tells a woman seekin g an abortion of â€Å"the possibility of increased risk of breast cancer following an induced abortion† (HB 1210), even though the American Cancer Society has found no â€Å"cause-and-effect relationship between abortion and breast cancer†.

Integrated Information Technology and Early Childhood Education Research Paper

Integrated Information Technology and Early Childhood Education - Research Paper Example An important finding from the study is that integrated information technology can have both negative as well as positive impacts on the above mentioned factors, therefore, the tools need to be used with the right balance. Additionally, empirical and quantitative studies related to the impact of integrated information technology on early childhood and factors such as education, family atmosphere, parenting style and the relationship between the parents and children are still in their nascent stages. Introduction It is often said that children of today belong to the 'Technology Generation' (Jukes and Dosaj, 2006) or the digital natives (Presnsky, 2005). Information technology becomes a part of their life even when they are very young and has a deep influence during the growth years. Over the past decade, the use of integrated information technology continues to increase in early childhood education. During the initial years, both parents as well as teachers were concerned whether using instruments of integrated information technology would be beneficial or harmful to the children (Prensky, 2005). However, the advantages offered by Information technology in education is immense and cannot be ignored. Traditionally, using information technology meant just the use of computers. ... This study takes a look at how integrated information technology can have a major impact on early childhood education, especially from parenting and character education perspectives. In doing so, the study looks at how the instruments of integrated information technology co-related with early childhood education, parenting styles, effectiveness on children's learning, character development, parent-children relationship and family atmosphere. Literature Review and Proposition Development 1. Integrated Information Technology and Early Childhood Education With advancements in information technology, a number of instruments are used to aid learning in children, even those who are in pre-school and kindergarten stages (Donald et al,. 2012). Modern day classrooms for early children are equipped with devices such as computers, cameras, multimedia equipment, voice recorders, conferencing instruments, Internet connection and so on. All these instruments are also integrated with each other to form one cohesive medium of integrated information technology (Presensky, 2006). While there was considerable skepticism on whether integrated information technology should be used for early childhood education, over the past few years, integrated information technology has become an integral part of early childhood education. Additionally, as the world is becoming increasingly technology dependent, it is also necessary that such technology is integrated with their learning process from an early age. One reason as to why early childhood education is effective through information technology is that the human brain is able to relate more to the visual images, 3-d videos, communication tools

Various Perspectives and Opinions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Various Perspectives and Opinions - Essay Example Biometrics technology has been widely employed in governments and corporations worldwide for security, particularly since the terrorist attacks of 9 September, 2001. Travel documents have security features which use biometrics to identify and verify. Airports and government agencies alike have used these technologies to screen passengers so as to ensure security of all passengers and verify their passes. It has also been used in forensics by the police to verify signatures used when signing credit receipts. This technology has been extended to elections, where voters would be barred from voting more than once, a similar application as for those being verified to access welfare benefits (Cole, 2005). Biometrics technology systems have been largely accredited for assuring citizens of their security. With screening at airports and borders of various countries, only persons that do not pose a security threat would be travelling and get to a particular destination as required. Corporation s have also appreciated the importance of this technology in keeping data safe and allowing authorized access only. The citizens who have been susceptible to fraud would better appreciate the importance of fingerprint biometrics technology. ... The FBI later retracted the case and admitted that the results were erroneous despite having been confirmed by about five senior latent fingerprint officers. More so, Opinion Research Foundation (2002) found out in his research that adults were skeptical that information stored in biometrics systems would have been used in ways to threaten their privacy. Since the technology involves use of radiations, health practitioners have had reservations on the eventual implications on the health of the public. For instance, iris biometrics uses near infrared radiation which would be illuminated to the iris so as to obtain the right data. The fear has been that retinal scanning could damage tissues in the eye. This argument has persisted despite the assurance from technologists and radiologists that the radiation is too weak to cause considerable damage to body tissues. Contact sensors have also been widely viewed as being contaminated. Since these sensors would be used by various persons, the risk of contamination by various microbes could be probable. But most organizations regularly irradiate UV light on these sensors so as to sterilize them. There are technologists who have however argued the lack of sense in this argument as the same persons who raise these fears use door knobs and rails on a daily basis which present a similar risk. Workers also feel that these systems have inhibited their movement at work places as their employers monitor their movements in corporations where they have to log in and out of work areas using biometric systems. Albeit the public has its reservations on the use of biometrics technology, it has still been widely utilized with Opinion Research Foundation (2002) finding that 82% of adults in America have at least one ID

Discussion Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

Discussion Questions - Assignment Example This is because the authoritative force is on the outside of the individual and the only sensible basis of reasoning depends on physical consequences of every action. Punishment has a direct link to physical vengeance. Therefore, each punishment in regards to an action sets standards in understanding the wrong and good. Therefore, the question is, what must an individual do in order to avoid punishment? People, in these case kids, understand that every person has a unique way of viewing things and making judgments. They learn to only do the necessary and can only act further if the activities offer satisfaction. The question in the post can be, what can a person do to realize satisfaction and not pain? It is evident in adolescent adults who show ability to internalize the set moral standards. However, even though understanding authority, there is little questioning because they accept it as a norm (Kohlberg & Hersh, 1977). Due to the established stereotypes, people accept and build their interpersonal skills on this basis. This gives rise to good behavior because it appears to be appealing to the rest of the group. As an individual, what is expected of you to be identified as a good person? Individuals learn to respect rules and order as demanded by the authority. This is because they know anyone found guilty of violating rules is liable to punishment since it the standardized form of administering justice. This requires consistency in showing loyalty to rules. The question is; what if all human beings acted in such a manner? At this stage, individuals demonstrate the ability to define moral principles in their own way even if they have no allowance in the guiding rules. However, the moral principles favor and are applicable to everyone. What is justice for all? As an individual, am in this stage because I can, on my own come up with moral principles which respect

The Lady with the Pet Dog Essay Example for Free

The Lady with the Pet Dog Essay The versions of the â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog† by Anton Chekhov and Joyce Oates are considered different largely due to the fact that the authors took different perspectives in narrating the story. The earlier maximized on the guy’s point of view, thus providing a clear interpretation of his actions, while the latter focused on the woman’s. However, in general, the story spoke of the same two persons and a dog; a man and a woman, both within the sanctity of marriage taking a vacation, meeting each other and getting into a dalliance. Then again, the authors showed different realizations from the man and the woman at the end of the story. Another main difference that can be observed, if one reads both stories, is the illustration of the personality of the female character, Anna Sergeyevna.. In Chekhov’s account, she was barely described, so simplified, typical, one can only see her through Gurov’s perception of her, if not for her major participation as Gurov’s mistress she might as well be just one of the women generalized in the story. Thus, after reading the story, one would definitely identify her as just the lady with the pet dog. On the other hand, although Oates took the view of the female character, she did not maximize on the actions, rather on what Anna feels; her inner emotions. Thus, she was able to show the female protagonist as having a hysterical character, has suicidal tendencies, full of self-loathing and with a melodramatic self-image. It was also shown in this version what seemed to be almost neglected in the original narration, the female protagonist’s thoughts of the situation she was in. If one would observe how Anna reacted on the circumstance based on Chekhov’s narrations, it would be unclear how she felt about what was happening. One may somehow recognize the struggles but not to the extent of truly identifying with her. In fact, it may be possible to jump to a conclusion that she was not tremendously affected by the obviously wrong conduct that they were doing. As can be seen in the situation where Gurov went to visit her, she was described as astonished about his sudden appearance but showed no remorse for they continued their escapades and promised to meet discretely (Gioia, 1998). This can be misleading for readers may interpret her reaction as a complete acceptance of the situation they were in. However, in Oates’s account, it can be seen and felt how much Anna was confused about the situation. The conflict inside her was clearly illustrated which made it easy to relate with her struggles. Thus, it can be understood why she had inclination to end her own life. Moreover, being able to focus on her perception makes readers understand that she actually desired for things to be in the right place. She wanted her marriage to be better so that things would be corrected. This confusion was emphasized more by Oates’s circular presentation of events, which made it seem like it was actually the main idea of the story. Moreover, in the depiction of the characters, one can see how the Gurov of Chekhov’s version and Anna of Oates’s story have quite different perceptions of marriage and adultery. Through Chekhov’s, we identify that the main protagonist do not think highly of his marriage, staying within it but not respecting its real essence. It has actually became instrumental in perpetuating his quest for women, thus, adultery can be said as a second nature to him. On the other hand, we learned through Oates that Anna has fair regards to her marriage, which made her feel guilty about her affair with Gurov. She was not comfortable with adultery the same way that her partner was; therefore, she had to deal with her conscience throughout the story. (Fulford, 2004). Further differences unfold at the end of each story. On Chekhov’s note, since it was on Gurov’s view, he presented how he realized that he can actually still find true love; that despite the fact that he despised women in general, here is a woman who was able to show him that he can still feel that form of affection. On the other hand, Anna also found love at the end of Oates’s story, however, it was a different one for it was a love for herself. It was an acceptance of what she is and what she has become in loving â€Å"the stranger†, which made her acknowledge that she cannot live without him and that her marriage would not be able to keep her from being with him. Through this realization, it showed that she has finally decided to take the path that would make her happy, disregarding other matters, just making a decision that would satisfy her needs and wants. Her identity has been found and she has learned to love it (Edrich, 2003). If profoundly analyzed, one would identify that the theme of both stories revolve on the stereotypical idea of love, marriage and adultery. Men tend to find love on another person, often on women, while women always seem to be lacking self-acceptance which translate to not loving themselves; women has higher respect and gives more importance to marriage as compared to men and society seems to have a better acceptance of men being adulterous but women are judged awfully for it. As a matter of fact, men who commit adultery are at times admired but women are abhorred for doing so. The story is somewhat an illustration of society’s double standard. Chekhov was a genius in coming up with a story with a theme like this and the way that he presented it was very exceptional. Oates should also be commended for her brilliance in making an interpretation of the woman’s character. Thus, even though these are different stories, they are able to present different perspectives and understanding of issues that are rampant in the society but are not often addressed. I cannot completely decide on which of the versions is better because both have their own merits, although I have a slight inclination to the original. Perhaps, a good deciding factor would be to which character one could relate to, the man or the woman? Works Cited: Edrich, M. M. (2003). The Lady with the Pet Dog Essay. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from: http://www. edrich. us/files/own/c_engcheckhov. pdf Fulford, R. (2004). Surprised by Love: Chekhov and The Lady with the Dog. Queens Quarterly, 111, 300+. Goioa, D. (1998). Anton Chekhovs The Lady with the Pet Dog. Retrieved May 31, 2010, from Ecclectic Literary Review: http://www. danagioia. net/essays/echekhov. htm

Case Study: Audit Processes of a Computer Company

Case Study: Audit Processes of a Computer Company Introduction Internal auditing is a consulting activity on a company that is independent. It aims at helping a company/ form evaluate its managerial system, identify issues in the firm and control the process of governance. Therefore an internal audit helps in supporting the board in their duties of completing important businesses in the company. The main issues faced by the auditor is whether research and development costs expensed in establishing technological feasibility were properly expensed or capitalized when appropriate. A good audit plan when implemented improves business performances and increases sales in a company. Definitions An internal audit is a tool used in firms to evaluate how effective its management system is and its quality. An internal auditor is any person who is qualified enough to have a responsibility of performing the audit process Nonconformance is the situation where the practice of a company is in disagreement with the standard practices KCN Analysis of the Audit Strategies Section Purpose Audit Strategy OBJECTIVES OF THE ENGAGEMENT This lists the services to be provided by the audit firm to KCN. The aim of this process is to define Keyton Computers Networks Inks internal audit for the purpose of evaluating the companys effectiveness.This is the audit of KCNs financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, and the issuance of a letter of engagement. BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY CONDITIONS To evaluate KCNs business and the industry it operates in KCN sells and services micro-computers, networking hardware and software to different businesses. PLANNING MEETINGS Shows the meetings that have been made with the clients and CPA team One meeting so far held with client and one with engagement team OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT Shows/ indicates who owns and manages the company. Owners: Terry Keystone, Mark Keystone, John Keystone, Keith Young, and Rita Young. Managers: Terry and Mark Keystone OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES AND BUSINESS RISKS This establishes clients goals, how they planned to achieve it, and the commensurate risks, and how they planned to overcome these risks. The main aim is to increase revenues 110% and increase net income to112% for each of the next 3 years.   To achieve this there will be need to: (1) advertise aggressively, sell to customers with higher risk profiles, and to develop new software.    The primary risks involved are not being able to produce the desired results and exceeding increased sales with credit losses. Another possible risk is not producing products in the software development. MEASUREMENT AND REVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE These are the ways used for performance evaluation. The procedures include inventory and receivables turnover, aging of accounts receivable, and the total inventory balance. PROCEDURES TO ATTAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF CLIENT AND CLIENTS OPERATING ENVIRONMENT This tells the procedures to be done so the auditors can understand the client and the clients environment. For this audit strategy, the auditor needs to 1) review the prior years audit, 2) make inquiries from management, 3) analyze KCNs minutes of its board of directors meetings, 4) evaluate performance reports, 5) analyze company website, 6) appraise industry reports, and 7) assess business newspapers including the Wall Street Journal. AUDIT APPROACH This defines the general plan to be taken. Just like last years audit, the accountants assigned to KCNs audit have to make a plan about the companys tests of controls to gauge whether its control risks are below the maximum for the identified assertions. SIGNIFICANT RISKS Primary risks identified by the auditors. The primary risks involved are not being able to produce the desired results and exceeding increased sales with credit losses. Another possible risk is not producing products in the software development, and analysis of the quarterly results showed significant bonuses awarded to officers. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING MATTERS This are matters of concern in accounting and auditing Two primary concerns exist: whether accounting for extended warranties is done properly and cost of software. PLANNING MATERIALITY The auditor computes the materiality threshold. Review of sales, total assets, and pretax net income, to plan for materiality, $70,000 was established as the measure. SCHEDULING AND STAFFING PLAN This is the audits schedule. It also identifies the human resources assigned to the engagement. This includes the target dates for each major section of the audit starting from the interim audit work up to the updating of the management letter.The firm budgeted 118 hours for the engagement. KCN Risks RiskImplications and Response The primary risks involved are not being able to produce the desired results and exceeding increased sales with credit lossesthrough the extension of credits to high risk customers This increases the risk of bad debt expense misstatement and the corresponding allowance. The auditors can revise their estimates on the value of an account, and ignore the procedures previously done. Bonuses for the clients officers There could be an increase in the risk of quarterly results misstatement to extract the maximum bonus for officers.Also this motivates the officers to work more for more bonuses. The auditors may respond by reducing the number of the staff as long as they can handle their duties, to reduce number of people receiving bonuses. KCN Capitalization of Software Development Costs For KCN, the auditor has to determine whether research and development costs including those expended to establish technological feasibility have been properly booked as expenses or capitalized wherever appropriate.The audit firm will then identify the point of feasibility for the software product.The primary risks involved are not being able to produce the desired results and exceeding increased sales with credit losses by selling to high risk customers. The implication of this factor is that it creates a chance for misstatement of bad debt expense and the allowance for bad debts. Moreover, auditors will either increase or decrease their evaluation of the worthiness of the accounts receivable and avoid relying on previously done procedures. KCN Ratio Analysis Keystone Computers Networks, Inc. Analytical Review of Financial Ratios For the Period Ended December 31, 20X5 Details of Computations of 2005 ratios Ratio analysis may be difficult when there are no major changes in ratios.   However, the following might be considered: Number of Sales in Accounts per day Changes in credit policy and customer mix Improved economic conditions Exaggerations of sales Understatement of purchases Turnover of Inventory Change in the policy of the inventory exaggeration of inventory Understatement of the commodities bought by the company As KCN competes with companies that are much larger than itself and some even older in the computer and software business, the economic pressure is a lot. Whether bor not the company succeeds depends on how it handles the competition, for example, being able to attain and maintain a qualified market. This may increase its growth in the software sector by up to 6%. Conclusion The audit process is an important part of a company. Using the ratios and factors above, the Keyton company auditing process was carried out.   The increased profitability level resulted to a number of ratios with significant changes.As mentioned in the first part of this discussion paper, the auditor needs to determine whether research and development costs are properly expenses or capitalized when appropriate. The auditors determined that accounting for research and development was followed and all it needs to do is to identify when the software product became technologically feasible. As stated above, implementing these policies from the auditors reports will increase the sales for example, up to 6% in software alone. This supports our thesis statement. References Chesler, L. (1981). Baseline audit plan. Santa Monica, Calif. Kagermann, H. (2008). Internal audit handbook: Management with the SAP-Audit Roadmap. Berlin: Springer. Pickett, K. H. S. (2006). Audit planning: A risk-based approach. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Why did the Compromise Fall in 1860? Why did the Compromise Fall in 1860? During the beginning of the nineteenth century, the relationship between North and South deteriorated over the issue of territorial expansion. In 1850, the issue of slavery was slowly dividing the North and South sections of the United States; both factions were of similar origins and had a myriad of common bonds. Frantic efforts at compromise were launched such as the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and The Missouri Compromise of 1820. However, the sectional rift only increased with the Brooks-Sumner incident and any chances of compromise were terminated with the Supreme Court decision of the Dred Scott case in 1859. The two powerful parties of the Second American Party System, the Democrats and the Whigs, were dumbfounded and could not find a solution to the slave question, which ultimately lead to their destruction. From their remains rose two new political parties, the Republican Party and a southern party devoted to the defense of slavery. Their battle in the election of 1860 would decide the future and fate of the United States. By 1860 all attempts at compromise had failed, and within a year the nation was in the midst of a bloody Civil War that would cost over 600,000 American lives and divided many families in the process. The types of economies that developed in the three regions of the United States in the first half of the nineteenth century had a powerful impact on political goals and decisions. The South grew important cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, sugar, and rice. The North was far more industrialized than the South or even the West, having shifted from mercantile capitalism. At the same time the West shifted from subsistence farming to commercial agriculture and produced more foodstuffs, such as corn and wheat, than the other two regions. The North came to rely more and more on western foodstuffs and in return, westerners became consumers of northern industrial and commercial products. By the 1850s the North and West were economically joined, and the Norths economy was rapidly evolving into a modern-day industrial and commercial system. In the South, cash crops such as rice and tobacco were grown extensively. Yet no commodity was more important to the South than cotton. One southern politi cal leader was so certain that the rest of the nation depended on the Souths cotton production that he declared, Cotton is King! Cotton was one of the most important commodities in the world in the nineteenth century; many factories in the Northern states as well as European countries such as Great Britain and France needed cotton for their important and prosperous textile industries. Yet this was all done on the backs of abused slaves who worked tirelessly night and day to pick the cotton of their masters plantations. In the early 1800s Northerners were content to allow slavery to reside in Southern states. Only when Southern leaders sought to expand slavery did many Northerners become concerned. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was an attempt to maintain the balance in the Senate between slave and Free states. Senator Henry Clay, known as the Great Compromiser, worked out a compromise in which Maine would enter the Union as a free state while Missouri would be admitted into the Union as the northernmost slave state. As a result of the compromise, slavery was then prohibited north of the 36 °30 parallel making a clear distinction between the northern and southern states. This boundary would then later be challenged by events such as the Dred Scott case, yet it marvelously managed to avert war for forty years, and thus set it aside for a later generation to fight, but the damage to American nationalism helped to erode the so-called Era of Good Feelings in which the popular James Monroe presided as president. During 1828, Congress passed a tariff that protected Northern industries but had the unwanted consequence of driving up domestic prices. This, while beneficial to the growing industry in the North, greatly crippled the South who suffered as their economy largely depended on the import and export of domestic goods. As a result, this new bill outraged Southerners who began calling it the Tariff of Abominations. South Carolina spearheaded Southern concerns by citing the doctrine of nullification, which allowed individual states to nullify proclamations of the federal government that would be found to be unconstitutional or inhibit the states rights. The issue of nullification was taken up in the Senate in the famous Webster-Hayne debate in which Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, the Senates leading orator, responded by challenging the Souths apparent willingness to subvert the Union for regional economic gain. In doing so, he broadened the debate beyond land, tariffs, and slavery to a co nsideration of the very nature of the federal republic. In 1832 Congress modified the tariff of 1828 by retaining high duties on some goods, but lowering others to rates held before the treaty. A South Carolina convention, under the leadership of current vice-president John Calhoun, later that year adopted an Ordinance of Nullification, voiding the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 in the state. The claim was that because the South tended to export food and import manufactured goods these tariffs were abusive and unfair; this new Ordinance supported free trade and generally opposed protective tariffs. The South Carolina state legislature funded a volunteer army and threatened secession if the federal government tried to force the state to comply with the tariffs. President Jackson, though an advocate of states rights, responded forcefully and threatened to invade South Carolina if its leaders refused to participate in the collection of tariff duties. To the ambitious malcontents in South Car olina, he proclaimed emphatically, the laws of the United States must be executed. . . . The Union will be preserved and treason and rebellion promptly put down. Jacksons proclamation stimulated an outburst of patriotism all over the country, isolating South Carolina from the rest of the Union. President Andrew Jackson asked Congress to grant him the authority to use military force to collect tax revenues and to subdue South Carolina. Congress complied by passing the Force Bill of 1833; the bill gave the President the authority to close ports or harbors at his will. This in turn would require opponents to the tariff to travel a distance to carry out any threats or insurrection against federal facilities. Hostile acts against government facilities or personnel would then be considered pre-meditated and blatant. Fortunately, however, the president never had to resort to military action. The crisis was averted when Congress passed a bill that reduced the productive tariff the following year. These events were dubbed the Nullification Crisis and the Compromise of 1833. Though war was averted, South Carolina now became the hotbed of southern dissent. The crisis of 1850 may never have occurred if a more common resource was discovered in California. But since gold was so rare, and therefore very valuable, Californias population skyrocketed. By 1850 over 100,000 hoping-to-strike-it-rich settlers, also known as forty-niners, flocked to California in hopes of attaining vast wealth in the gold that was said to be so abundant there. Without waiting for federal approval, the inhabitants of California called a convention, framed a constitution that prohibited slavery, and applied to Congress for admission as a state without first becoming a territory, this was made possible due to the vast influx of people who had emigrated there from the east of the United States as well as those who had immigrated from other countries. California had become very populous. The questions of whether California should be admitted as a free state and slavery should be allowed in New Mexico and Utah, two other territories asking to be allowed into the Union a t the time, generated a great deal of controversy both within Congress and throughout the nation. President Taylor supported Californias admission. Though the slaveholding president supported the proposal, other slaveholders throughout the country did not follow suit. Many southerners quickly threatened that they would secede from the Union if California was admitted as a free state. The Great Compromiser Henry Clay then once again stepped into the fray and proposed a compromise to this problem; this would be known as the Compromise of 1850. The compromise itself was more a series of bills than an actual compromise, these bills included among other things, that California would enter the Union as a free state; a more stringent Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 was guaranteed to be rigidly enforced. The law itself was already present, but it was rarely followed due to it being so poorly enforced as well as fierce opposition from Northerners who refused to hand in runaway slaves to the ever unpopular slave hunters; a settlement of the boundary between Texas and New Mexico; an indemnity to be paid to Texas for the relinquishment of its claims to a large portion of New Mexico; the slave trade would be banned in Washington D.C. (District of Columbia) though the ownership of slaves would not be abolished in the capital. This idea arose mainly because in this time period many European nations, with which the United States of America did business with, had already abolished slavery throughout their country, and it would leave an unfavorable impression on a foreign diplomat to see slaves which were no longer allowed in their own country, still present in another with whom they were considering associating themselves with ; the Mexican Cession, or the land taken from Mexico as a result of Americas victory in the Mexican-American War, would be divided into two new territories, New Mexico and Utah. Both territories would determine the status of slavery in their areas by popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty was a system that would determine whether the state or territory would be free or would allow slavery by mean of holding local elections in said state or territory, Democrats would advocate popular sovereignty during the election of 1860. The compromise was made official with the signing of President Millard Fillmore. This passage by Congress delayed the onset of the Civil War for more than eleven years. The Bleeding Kansas period came about due to the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Democrat and Illinois Senator Stephen Douglas introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act to further the construction of a Transcontinental Railroad to Chicago despite being warned by Frederick Douglass that the bill was an open invitation to a fierce and bitter strife. For the Bill to pass he needed the votes of southern Democrats, who were unwilling to support him unless the new Territories needed to accomplish it were open to slavery. Douglas thought that by proposing that the status of slavery in the new territories be governed by the principle of popular sovereignty, he would satisfy both pro and anti slavery factions. However, his bill in effect, repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which barred slavery north of latitude 36à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ° 30. This brought as consequence that the Southern Whigs voted with southern Democrats in favor of the measure, and the northern Whigs rejected it, creating an irreconcilable spl it that left Whigs unable to field a presidential candidate in 1856. In the congressional elections of 1854, the southern Democrats became the dominant voice both in congress and within the party due to the split with the northern Democrats. The Cotton Whigs, who had economic ties with southern slave owners, were convinced that the bill would encourage antislavery feelings in the north. They urged southern politicians to vote against the bill, but were utterly ignored. This convinced them that compromise with the South was impossible and the nation watched horrified as the residents of Kansas slaughtered each other in pursuit of sectional goals that increasingly seemed to represent the divisions of the country. Since popular sovereignty would decide Kansass fate, it seemed that the majority of Kansas antislavery farmers would align Kansas with the Free states. Proslavery sympathizers in neighboring Missouri were not about to stand by while their neighbor cast its lot with the free s tates on account of its land being fertile and perfect for growing and farming cotton, the white gold of the South. Soon, border ruffians crossed into Kansas with the intention of making it a slave state. Border ruffians terrorized Kansas and intimidated others to vote proslavery with vicious threats and cast fraud ballots during elections to help elect their candidates into office. In response, Northern opponents of slavery like the New England Emigrant Society began sending supporters to Kansas. Fighting soon erupted as advocates of slavery created a government in Lecompton, Kansas and their opponents established an antislavery government in Topeka. Shortly thereafter, proslavery forces massacred citizens of the antislavery town of Lawrence. In retaliation, a violent abolitionist named John Brown organized his own massacre of five suspected proslavery advocates at Pottawatomie Creek in 1856. The Democratic President Pierces decision to remain aloof from the events in Kansas furthe r damaged what was left of his partys cohesion. In the ensuing months it seemed as if Kansas would enter as a free state, but a new problem arose; enter President James Buchanan. The newly elected President Buchanan accepted the proslavery Lecompton Constitution, which would admit Kansas as a slave state. Certain democrats then agreed to unite with the young Republican Party in 1858 to oppose the Lecompton Constitution, their efforts were not in vain and Kansas was ultimately accepted into the Union as a free state. The election of 1856 attracted one of the highest voter turnouts in American history. Ordinary citizens were sharing the politicians concerns about the growing sectional rifts in the nation. The northern turnout also showed that the threat posed by expansion of slavery was greater than that posed by new immigrants. In 1856 the people of the United States heard about the looting and burning in Kansas, about John Browns massacre at Pottawatomie, and about the Sumner-Brooks incident on the senate floor, ostensibly causing the unprecedented voters outpour. In the latter incident, Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts suffered permanent injuries from an attack by Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina. Using abusive and accusatory language in his The Crime Against Kansas speech, Sumner had singled out for ridicule Senator Andrew Butler of South Carolina. Sumners rude and personal attack suggested that the senator was drooling. South Carolina, Sumner cried, had sent to the Senate a Don Quixote who had chosen a mistress who, though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight- I mean the harlot, Slavery. Talk of sexual connection between white Southerners and slaves was always explosive. Senator Butlers nephew, Preston Brooks, did not bother to challenge Sumner to a duel. Brooks said that the Yankee would never give satisfaction and would therefore refuse or flee from the challenge. Instead, Brooks strode into the Senate chamber and, finding the Massachusetts lawmaker alone, brutally beat Sumner with his cane, nearly ending his life. In Brooks mind, he was simply avenging an intolerable affront to his uncles honor. Each man found his action perfectly justifiable and the action of the other outrageous. So far had the behavioral codes of the North and the South diverged, and their attitudes were mirrored by their respective sections. The nation lay as divided as the senators. President-elect James Buchanans support for a pro-southern decision by the Supreme Court further aggravated sectional differences. In Dred Scott vs. Sandford, a southern-dominated Supreme attempted, in vain, to solve the political controversy over slavery. Scott, a slave, had been taken by his owner to Illinois, a Free State, and Wisconsin Territory north of the Missouri Compromise line. During that time, Scott married another slave and had a daughter who was born in free territory, then returned to Missouri, a slave state. Once in Missouri Scott sued for his freedom and that of his wife and daughter on the grounds that residence in free lands had made them free. Chief Justice Roger B. Taney declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional asserting that the federal government had no right to interfere with the free movement of property throughout the territories. Taney dismissed the Dred Scott case on the grounds that only citizens could bring suits before federal courts and that b lack people were not citizens. The five southern members of the Supreme Court concurred with the decision along with one Northerner, Robert Grier. President-elect Buchanan had pressured Justice Grier into supporting the majority. Clearly as a sectional decision, Southerners expressed satisfaction and support for the Court, Northerners disagreed. They found themselves questioning the power of the Supreme Court to establish the law of the land. The racist attitude of the Supreme Court was a bitter blow to the free blacks in the North. The South was overjoyed with the Courts ruling. The North was outraged; Northern Democrats like Senator Steven Douglas of Illinois found it increasingly difficult to reconcile their support of popular sovereignty in the Dred Scott decision. Under Douglass definition of popular sovereignty, it was always the white majority that would make decisions about black mens freedom. Lincoln responded to this definition by stating that for a man to rule another man without his consent was tyranny. Lincoln succeeded in pressing Douglas on the issue of slavery in the territories after Chief Justice Taneys Dred Scott decision. Lincoln used this opportunity to attack Douglass popular sovereignty idea. For how could the people of a territory vote against slavery, if Chief Justice Taney said that every American had a right to carry his property with him? In response, Douglas introduced his Freeport Doctrine. The doctrine was dubbed after the Illinois town where Lincoln and Douglas had met for one of their debates. The doctrine said slavery could not exist without friendly legislation to support it. Anti-slavery voters could simply refuse to pass such laws and slavery would effectively be kept out of the territory. Douglas concluded then that popular sovereignty was entirely consistent with Chief Justice Taneys ruling. However, the Freeport Doctrine alienated many Southern Democrats. Douglas had actually stated the essence of the doctrine previous t o the debate at Freeport, but its prominent public assertion at Freeport contributed, along with other political disputes, to antagonizing those in the Southern United States who were demanding ever-increasing protections for slavery, and who subsequently insisted on the repudiation of the Freeport Doctrine in order to block Douglas presidential bid in 1860. Containing slavery became important to Northerners, who believed that as slavery expanded, Northern industrial capitalism would become limited. To fight this fear a new political party emerged in the 1850s, the Republicans, whose political goals were free labor, free soil, free men. The industrial capitalists, owners of the Norths factories and workshops had the most to gain by containing the spread of slavery and expanding capitalism. For example, as capitalism expanded, they hoped to expand the labor pool, by supporting a loose immigration policy, which in turn would drive down the wages that they would have to pay for workers. Just as the planters dominated the South, the industrial capitalists profoundly influenced the Norths political, economic and cultural system. In addition, their political and economic objectives often clashed with those of the Souths planter class. In the South, militant political leaders, referred to as fire-eaters due to their adamant nature to raise cont roversial disputes, especially with their northern counterparts. These fire-eaters chafed at the notion of containing slavery, let alone abolishing it entirely, naturally bringing about disputes between the two. These clashes were mostly due to slavery as the industrial capitalists wanted to expand the white labor pool and southern plantation owners wanted to keep their slave force. Though compromises such as the Missouri Compromise, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the myriad of bills proposed by Henry Clay in the Compromise of 1850, it helped to divert attention from the topic and to try and appease both sides, but conflict was inevitable. As discussed earlier, both the North and the South consisted of entirely different ideals and culture by the nineteenth century. These divisions were brought to light in both the violence of the Brooks-Sumner incident and the racist decision of the South-dominated Supreme Court during the Dred Scott case. By the time Abraham Lincoln, the sixteen pre sident of the United States of America, took office the southern had already seceded from the Union. There was no longer room for compromise, Lincoln was given two options; to allow the Union to crumble or fight to preserve it. They thought themselves to be to economically powerful, politically influential, and the North and the rest of Europe too dependent on their White Gold for slavery to be abolished. They were wrong.

The Beast, The Lord Of The Flies Essay

The Beast, The Lord Of The Flies Essay In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the use of symbolism is revealed through thoughts and feelings the boys have while being marooned on the island. The use of symbols such as the pigs head, the beast, Piggys specs, the island and the use of masks, allows the author to reveal how humans allow their ability for evil to take over and control their life. The pigs head is one key symbol in Lord of the Flies that is involved in the naming of the novel. Descriptions of the slaughtered animals head on a spear is graphic and frightening. The pigs head is described as dim-eyed, grinning faintly, blood blackening between the teeth, and is covered with a black blob of flies that tickled under his nostrils (138). The reader becomes aware of the evil and darkness symbolized by the Lord of the Flies with this image. When Simon speaks with the lifeless, devil-like object, the source of evil is revealed. Simon learns that the beast, that frightened the other boys on the island, is not an outside force. The head of the slain pig tells him, Fancy thinking the beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didnt you? Im part of you? (p. 143). The evil is symbolized by the pigs head. Simon faints after looking at the pig and seeing blackness within, a blackness that spread (p. 144). Evil had taken over, it was everywhere. The beast is used as a main symbol in this novel. In the imaginations of many of the boys, the beast is the source of evil on the island. Life on the island got worse as the evil there within each one of them became stronger. Simon realizes this before his meeting with the Lord of the Flies. During an argument over the reality of a beast, he shares his belief with the others. Simon tells them, Maybe, maybe there is a beastà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ maybe its only us (p. 89). The other boys immediately begin to argue more fiercely in response to Simons thoughts. The crowd gives a wild whoop when Jack scolds Ralph, saying If theres a beast, well hunt it down! Well close in and beat and beat and beat! (p. 91). Their fear of the beast and desire to kill it shows how strong the hold societys rules once had over them has been lost during their time on the island. The evil within the boys has more effect on their survival as they spend more time on the island, and this decline is reflected by Piggys specs. Piggy represents civilization and the rules, from which the other boys have been separated. As Piggy loses his ability to see, the other boys also lose their vision of that civilization. Piggy can clearly see with both lenses of his spectacles intact, and the boys are still fairly civilized at the start of the story. An example, at the first meeting, the boys decide that they cant have everybody talking at once they have to have hands up like at school (p. 33). After some time passes, the hunters become more concerned with slaughtering a pig than with being rescued. They return from a successful hunt in the jungle chanting Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood, (p. 69). Piggy and Ralph attempt to explain to the hunters that having meat to eat is not as important as keeping the signal fire burning. During a fight, Jack purposely knock s Piggys specs from his face, smashing one of the lenses greatly diminishing his vision. After Jack forms his own tribe of savages, he and two of his followers ambush Ralph, Piggy, and Samneric. In the middle of this ambush Piggys specs are stolen, leaving him virtually blind. In the mean time, Jack goes back to Castle Rock, trotting steadily, exulting in his achievement (p. 168), as he has discarded all ties to civilized life. Jacks ruthless nature and attitude cause his lapse into complete savagery. He enjoys the feeling of being feared by those around him. It was like he fed off of it and it made him even more evil. The island is taken up by the jungle, which shows the decline of civilization. Since the jungle is the home of the beast, it also symbolizes the darkness present in humans that is capable of ruling their lives. This evil spreads to almost every boy on the island, just as in the jungle, darkness poured out, submerging the ways between the trees till they were dim and strange as the bottom of the sea (p. 57). The experiences the boys undergo on the island expose them to the evil that lies beneath their civilized surface. The experiences affect them mentally and physically to the point where they lose their identities. The symbolic use of masks demonstrates the collapse of the boys way of life. When covered by masks the hunters have different personalities. They forget the civilized behaviors that once controlled them and now they have given in to their natural desires and urges. Jack paints his face to his liking and suddenly becomes a savage. He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling (p. 64). At home, Jack would not have behaved in this manner, but behind the mask, Jack feels free to behave like the devil. Lord of the Flies reflects the darkness that has the ability to awaken the evil beast from within. The author uses symbols that illustrate this theme of darkness throughout the novel. In Lord of the Flies, the symbols are important to the storys ideas and theme.

Essay --

During the slavery period, Muslims were distinct in how they were dressed, even though there were restrictions to how slaves dressed. They did not wear as the western people did because physical appearance was dictated by their religious distinctiveness. Although their dress code was handed over by their holders, they still tried to maintain their traditional way of dressing. The 19th century drawings realized in Brazil showed Islamic headgear display: men with turbans or skull caps, women with veils, and others wore fabric that covered their heads as well as the shoulders in a Muslim fashion way. The importance of dress was also observed during the Bahia Muslim revolt in the year 1835. An eyewitness is recorded to have seen African groups with white skullcaps and smocks over the pants they were wearing. Another testified to have seen African groups with swords and white tunics. This dressing indicated their mission to be sacred and holy. They believed that they would go to heaven if they died in battle, and white was the symbolic color. Muslims recreated the exact accessories and clothes they had before they were deported. Their dressing was very different from their European fashion. Other slave did not attempt to preserve their traditional and distinct accessories and attire. This shows that Muslim of African descent symbol of faith was of a great importance. It showed their acculturation rejection and depiction of accomplishments in their religion. They sought to retain their dress code to be their recognition sign among them. Another challenge that proved to be a difficult task to the Muslim community, was the naming system provided by their holders. Names were giv... ...ns and them was religion and not their skin color. The culture of those who enslaved them did not appeal to them and may have made them despair. Muslims expressed views that were rooted to their religions on the conduct of Christians and Jews. These African Muslims experienced Christians at their worst times. They saw the Americans as Christians and not as whites as they did not have a class or race consciousness. Christians claimed that African Muslims were superior to the other slaves. They were taken to be superior as they were capable of writing and reading Arabic, which they owed to the influence of the Arabs. This superiority was perceived to be of foreign blood and not their genes. There is evidence showing that, African Muslims used their social and cultural background as a means of survival, and a way to cope with the new environment in America.

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither libe

Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither liberty nor security National Identification Card (NID) is not a new idea to the American Public or its politicians. The NID has been up and down the political stream as a means of fighting terrorism, welfare fraud, illegal immigration, crime, census â€Å"error†, and a vast variety of other so called crimes that you can think of. The NID once again rising up-stream after the terrible attack on the American soil as (again) the means to protect the American Public but is it capable of doing all it claims to or as a matter of facts it will make us more vulnerable to identity theft and more chaos? Now with the public still shaken after the Sept-11 attack and spooked by a growing number of anthrax cases, the clamor for tighter security is growing. Proven of ID is required at almost everywhere, closed streets, cop on every corner of the street, citizens keeping their door locked and watching out for suspicious act of potential terrorist. So we look for ways to reassure ourselves and to soothe complicated new fears. Once again, the idea of national ID card is floating upstream and presumably would separate or point out law-abiding citizens from potential terrorist. But NO, the national ID card would rob us off our constitutional freedoms. It will not protect us from terrorist. It would bring us into a deep dream of being secured. It will not stop the stream of illegal immigration. It would widen the door to the invasive thugs. â€Å"Law enforcement would be allowed to stop anyone who was being suspicious and this is where Mandana says there could be a problem. This is where har assment and discrimination could come to place† [1]. It would cost us the tax payers billions of... ...question that can you deal with all the problem and false hope that nID will bring to you and the public. National ID is not the answer or solution to our national security, illegal immigration, anti-terrorist, and protection for our citizens. There are other solutions to these problems that would go beyond the scope of my paper here but national ID is absolutely not the one. REFERENCES: [1] Donna J Groff – post on Discussion 3/4/02 http://anegada.cudenver.edu/csc4735/discuss/msgReader$369 [2] Clair Wolfe http://www.backwoodshome.com/columns/wolfe0111.html [3] William Safire http://nytimes.com/2001/12/24/opinion/24SAFI.html [4] Peter G Neumann and Lauren Weinstein http://www.csl.sri.com/users/neumann/insiderisks.html [5] Phuong Kieu – my posting on Discussion 2/20/02 http://anegada.cudenver.edu/csc4735/discuss/msgReader$294

The Different Fields in the Business World Essay -- Business Managemen

The Different Fields in the Business World There are many different fields in the business world. Business Management is the largest field in the corporate world. It takes responsibility, skill and determination to form a successful business of any type. There are numerous areas within a business that need the skills of management. Control of expenses, payroll, time management, and to initially raise capital to start a business all are areas in which management has to play an important role. Any businesses main objective is to gain a profit. A profit is the amount of money a business earns after all of it debts are paid. The field of management is essential to organize the business in such a way that a profit is made. The business start up is the most important piece of a long puzzle to establish a successful business. An entrepreneur is an individual or group of individuals who desire to open their own business. An entrepreneur needs to gain "smart" money to start his business. "Smart" money is simply capital, and a business needs a lot of it to survive. Today one in ten businesses survive for more than a year. It is hard to start up a successful business today and even harder to maintain a successful business status. An entrepreneur will raise capital through numerous ways. He can look for investors that wish to gain a small silent partnership in the business, loans can be taken from a bank and one of the most common types of capital comes from the stock market. A business owner will take his company public on the stock exchange in order to raise money. While money is being raised, the owner has to determine a ballpark figure on how much he will need to run this business. Today it is said y ou should have sufficient capital to be able to support your business for two years without returning a profit. After the initial start up is complete then skill and determination is needed to keep the business going. Cost is the area within a business where profit is made. Cost is the amount of money, which is spent to produce the tangible and or intangible goods or services of your business. These costs affect the price of the product and or service that you are selling. One type of cost is called fixed cost. This type of cost is the expense of a business that does not change and are always constant in a business. When money is made, debts are the firs... ...he business. Time is equal to money because there are only a certain amount of hours in each business day for a business to produce all of its revenue. When time is wasted, the amount of gross income can be greatly reduced. One way this can be explained is through the employee waste of time. An example of this would be ten employees taking an additional ten minutes each at lunch, which equals one hour and forty minutes per day. Based on a five-day week of work, this equals to a total loss of eight hours and twenty minutes. If the average employee was estimated to produce a hundred and twenty dollars per hour, that would equal to a total loss of more than fifty thousand dollars for the year. This proves that what employees believe is just a few extra minutes can in turn dramatically change a businesses net profit from one extreme to the other. Business Management is a very dedicated and appreciated job position. The manager needs to have all eyes open and make sure that the business is running smoothly so that there are no defects in the way the business is being run which could eventually lead to a decrease in the amount of profit in which that business is making each year.

Health care profession

Health care professionals are doctors , nurses, surgeons and many more . Did you know that there are 13 characteristics of a health care professional, there is Empathy , Honesty, Dependability, Willingness to learn , Patience , Acceptance of critism , Enthusiasm, Self motivation, Tact , Competence, Responsibility , Team Player and Feedback. These characteristics are important to doctors , nurses , and surgeons because they need to understand the patients , they also need to be honest and patient wit them . Doctors ,nurses, and surgeons need these things to ucceed and accomplish their tasks .They also need to make the patients feel comfortable , they the need to let the patients know that they can count on them to do their Job and that their safe and secure with them . ln order for them to do these things their suppose to be fully trained ,or have a certification or have a license to work in the field of a health care. A good health care professional has communication skills which inc ludes speaking and listening to patients with this the doctor will be able to understand what the patients need. Health care is a vitual service that ouches the lives of millions of people at significant times like birth , illness, and death .Some injustices that doctors do is that when patients go through surgery , doctors tells the patients that there is no guarantee if you will get better or not ,or if you will survive or not or die with in surgery and some times doctors make patients sign a contract saying they have nothing to do with the death . 1 think this is injustice because when the doctors have no other way curing the patients they leave the patient there to die. It is Just sad seeing the doctor has no more options to save the patient lite .Some data snows that many people do not do not receive the right care ,or receive unnecessary harmful care. How do you have a good effect on patients ? If you want to have a good effect on patients you first need to take good care of t hem and show them that you care. The patient need to know and feel safe in the hands of whom its being taken care by, so it can be able to trust itself and the caretaker. Patients should be handled gently and not with force. If they need to take medicine shouldn't be by force or they might try to kill themselves because they feel harm is being done to them.Doctors should try their best to help a patient be cured ,or at least show the patient there is some hope instead making them feel death is near. The doctors should also try to make the patients feel better and to let them be treated fairly. In the movie Patch Adams it shows that a man named Patch wanted to become a doctor so he can help and understand patients. In the movie Patch was very patient , he was responsible for many patients that needed treatment and also took good care of them. .Patch had self motivation , that he would become a doctor no matter what .Patch had and used all of the characteristics hat a doctor should us e or have.. He helped patients smiled and laughed again. Patch had a big imagination that one day his dreams would come true and it did . As a doctor Patch was. , honest ,patient, tact , responsible ,discretion, he had acceptance of criticism, he was willing to learn , and he was enthusiasm. Patch loved being there for patients and helping them, he wanted to become the best doctor the world has ever seen. And most of all, Patch was a doctor who not only helped people and made them smiled but he showed them to always have a little bit of fun no matter how old you are.

Burden Of Overweight Shifting Poor Health And Social Care Essay

Background dense and corpulency preponderance has increased globally nevertheless, current preponderance and tendencies of toil close to by societal category in low- and middle-in perform relegates argon un cognize.Methods Repeated cross-sectional, nationwide representative informations from crowing females aged 18-49 ( n=556,352 ) in 41 low- and middle-income conveys were apply to find the preponderance of stalwartness ( body mass index a?25 ) at individually field of battle go cover by robustes quintile and educational attainment ( individually ) . The SES-specific preponderance contravention and preponderance developing measure for all(prenominal) state were comp atomic number 18d for the conclude and eminentest SES meetings. running(a) arrested development estimated the association amidst state riches and backbreaking prevalence growth.Consequences In the mass of country-years the highest wealthiness and instruction groups pipe win energize th e highest age-standardized prevalence of corpulence and corpulency ( 97 of 111 entire country-years ) . However, in nigh half of the states ( 21 of 41 ) , the additions in heavy(a) prevalence all bothplace even up befool been greater in the lowest SES group compared to the highest SES group. Higher country-level Gross domesticated Product per capita ( GDP ) was associated with a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) enceinte prevalence exploitation run for the lowest wealth group compared to the highest ( aGDPper capita/ special K= 0.24 95 % CI -0.015, 0.46 ) .Decisions Presently, higher SES groups have more great(p) than press down SES groups crosswise al close developing states. However, half the states point a faster growing rate in corpulence in the lowest Selenium groups, declarative mood of an on-going shift in the fleshy ladle toward displace SES groups. Across states, this displacement toward faster fleshy growing among lower wealth groups is associated with hi gher GDP.( Word Count 250 )Introduction miserable socioeconomic state of affairs ( SES ) is associated with higher grade of continuing sickness in high-income states 1-4. In lower-income states, inveterate affection has exactly upstart go a prima bring on of morbidity and mortality 5, and less is known about the societal patterning of emerge chronic affections in these contexts. In the yesteryear, corpulence was relatively uncommon in lower-income states and was demonstrablely associated with SES 6. However, the prevalence of corpulence has increased dramatically in many lower-income states around the universe eachplace the last 5-15 old ages 7-9. As the fill of nutriment-related disease has shifted toward overnutrition 10, it is unknown whether the commove of these emerging diseases is going comparatively heavier among lower SES groups. recent cross-sectional grounds suggests that in the bulk of lower-income states wealthier groups have a higher odds of corpulence . However, indoors-country clip tendencies of the fleshy prevalence for high and low socioeconomic position groups have non been reported. Changes in the fleshy prevalence over clip by socioeconomic position group are of import for sagaciousness which groups are sing an increasing load of corpulence which can assist counter emerging forms of disease. ( ? )Based on determine races in higher income states and on the put down relentless associations between low socioeconomic position and the prima agents of disease in many contexts, experts have hypothesized that the load of chronic disease in lower income states pull up stakes at last switch toward lower SES populations within these states ( believe I can key out yach and popkin, possibly others look at concluding disseration chapter ) . Brazil is unmatchable of the few middle-income states in which transitions over clip in the SES-specific fleshy prevalence are available. Nationally-representative informations between 197 5 and 2003 auspicate that, among swelled females, the lowest income groups have experient much more speedy additions in fleshiness prevalence compared to highest SES groups 11. Among the two most thickly settled parts in Brazil, the fleshiness prevalence in the lowest income group has really surpassed that in the highest income group 12. Such a form of adaption in SES-specific fleshiness place is pursuant(predicate) with a switching load of fleshiness to the hapless. Similar forms have been reported among adult females in urban countries of sub-saharan Africa ( reviewer? ? ) hardly with faster fleshy prevalence growing rates for the low SES groups could the relationship between high SES and overweight finally go opposite in states with antecedently authoritative relationships.On the other manus, on that point is research to propose that higher SES populations in lower income states will go on to bear the largest load of chronic disease. In India Additionally, economic daz es frequently affect food for thought security and can go off populations with the lowest socioeconomic position most vulnerable to inadequate nutrition in these circumstances.13 ( seek to happen approximately scientific rating of this, might get down by reading Sen article ) .Merely with faster fleshy prevalence growing rates for the low SES groups could the relationship between high SES and overweight finally go opposite in states with antecedently positive relationships. Such a displacement of the load of fleshiness to low SES groups in states come oning through epidemiologic exits would be ordered with the central former theory of disease ( 11, 12 ) . This theory is frequently invoked to explicate health disparities and high spots the general persistance of the relationship between SES and hapless wellness over clip, despite revolutions in the T ( 1, 11, 13-15 ) .Brazil is one of the few middle-income states in which alterations over clip in the SES-specific fleshy prev alence are available. Nationally-representative informations between 1975 and 2003 propose that, among adult females, the lowest income groups have experienceddocument within-country clip tendencies for growing in and, higher entire fleshy prevalence? ? ? ? isfrom the Demographic health Surveys ( DHS ) , which are nationally representative family studies administered forefrontly in low- and middle-income states ( henceforward referred to as lower-income states ) . The studies entail repeated cross-sections and roster up information about primaeval demographic features, birthrate, contraceptive method, wellness and nutrition. The DHS questionnaires are standardized to enable cross-country comparings 21.Since our primary winding inter-group communication is in the clip trends in fleshy prevalence we complicated merely states that measured anthropometrics in at least(prenominal) two study moving ridges. beginnings that include anthropometric informations on at least two peren nial steps over clip.The bulk are from Demographic healthAAdditionally, s22, 232425 ) . Wealth and instruction were employ individually to stand for SES. To stand for wealth, we utilise the DHS wealth index, which is derived from a chief constituents analysis ( PCA ) of some assets that were asked in all DHS studies, every bit good as some country-specific assets 26. The wealth index was used to prove country- and year-specific quintiles of wealth mark, which were used as a categorical variable in the analyses. nurture was categorized based on the educational mileposts no schooling, primary, secondary, third school. If less than 2 % of the population fell into any one of the instruction classs, that class was combined with the chase closest class to avoid crank estimations.ResultsAge-standardized fleshy prevalence was determined for for all(prenominal) one wealth and instruction group in each state and in each study twelvemonth and SES ( wealth or instruction ) group. Samp le weights to account for entangled study design were used in all analyses. Analysiss were conduced individually by 1 ) wealth quintile, 2 ) instruction group. Our results of involvement were 1 ) the variance in fleshy prevalence between the lowest and the highest wealth/education groups for each study moving ridge ( prevalence variance ( PD ) ) , and, to measure clip tendencies, 2 ) the annualized difference in the net alteration in fleshy prevalence between the beginning(a) and last study moving ridge for the lowest and highest wealth/education groups ( annualized difference in fleshy prevalence alteration rate ) . To cipher the prevalence difference for wealth quintiles, we subtracted the prevalence in the highest wealth quintile from that of the lowest wealth quintile ( Overweightlowest- Overweighthighest ) in each study wave in each state. A positive corpulence prevalence difference would so bespeak that the lower wealth quintile had a higher prevalence of fleshy compared t o the higher wealth quintile. To bump the annualized difference in the fleshy prevalence growing rates between wealth quintiles, we took the difference between the net alteration in fleshy prevalence in the highest group and the net alteration in the lowest group ( Overweightlowest, lastwave- Overweightlowest, firstwave ) ( Overweighthighest, lastwave Overweighthighest, firstwave ) . A positive difference in prevalence growing rates indicated the lowest wealth quintile had a higher rate of prevalence growing rate than did the highest quintile. We repeat these analyses for each state by instruction group, classified by educational mileposts, lowest being no schooling and highest being third school.SES was represent by wealth and instruction, in elucidate analyses, to research the hardiness of the consequences to different indexs of SES. For DHS states, we used the DHS wealth index it is derived from a chief constituents analysis ( PCA ) of assets that were asked in all studies, every bit good as some country-specific variables2727Potentially do age-standardization as feeling analysis merely.Make 90 % CI and site Davey-Smith article27619112829301419hazard factors for obesityrisk factors for1. Phelan JC, Link BG, Diez-Roux A, Kawachi I, Levin B. central causes of societal inequalities in mortality a trial of the theory. J health Soc Behav 2004 45265-85.2. Antonovsky A. favorable Class, Life Expectancy and overall Mortality. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 1967 4531-73.3. Adler NE, Boyce T, Chesney MA, et Al. Socioeconomic position and wellness The argufy of the gradient. American Psychologist 1994 4915-24.4. Marmot MG, Smith GD, Stansfeld S, et al. health inequalities among British civil retainers the Whitehall II survey. lancet arch 1991 3371387-93.5. WHO. The universe wellness study 2003 find the hereafter. Geneva gentleman health musical arrangement 2003.6. Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic position and fleshiness a reappraisal of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989 105260-75.7. Popkin BM. The humankind Is Fat The Fads, Trends, Policies, and Merchandises That Are Fattening the valet Race. New York Avery-Penguin Group 2008.8. Popkin BM. Global nutrition kineticss the universe is switching quickly toward a diet linked with noncontagious diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 2006 84289-98.9. Popkin BM, Conde W, Hou N, Monteiro C. Is there a slowdown globally in fleshy tendencies for kids compared with grownups? Obesity ( Silver Spring ) 2006 141846-53.10. Mendez MA, Monteiro CA, Popkin BM. Overweight exceeds scraggy among adult females in most underdeveloped states. Am J Clin Nutr 2005 81714-21.11. Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popkin BM. Income-specific tendencies in fleshiness in Brazil 1975-2003. Am J common health 2007 971808-12.12. Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Popkin BM. The load of disease from undernutrition and overnutrition in states undergoing rapid nutrition passage a position from Brazil. Am J usual Health 2004 944 33-4.13. de Brauw A. Migration and chela development during the nutrient monetary determine crisis in El Salvador. Food polity In Press, Corrected Proof.14. Link BG, Phelan J. Social conditions as cardinal causes of disease. J Health Soc Behav 1995 stipulation No80-94.15. Link BG, Phelan JC. understanding sociodemographic differences in wellness the function of cardinal societal causes. Am J Public Health 1996 86471-3.16. Phelan JC, Link BG. Controling disease and making disparities a cardinal cause position. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2005 60 Spec No 227-33.17. Miech R. The formation of a socioeconomic wellness disparity the example of cocaine usage during the 1980s and 1990s. J Health Soc Behav 2008 49352-66.18. Chang VW, Lauderdale DS. Fundamental cause theory, technological invention, and wellness disparities the instance of cholesterol in the epoch of lipid-lowering medicines. J Health Soc Behav 2009 50245-60.19. Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Lu B, Popkin BM. Obesity and unfairnesss in wellness in the underdeveloped universe. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004 281181-6.20. McLaren L. Socioeconomic position and fleshiness. epidemiological Reviews 2007 2929-48.21. DHS Model Questionnaires. Measure DHS large International. ( Accessed at hypertext transfer protocol //www.measuredhs.com/aboutsurveys/dhs/questionnaires.cfm. )22. DHS. DHS Guidelines for Interviewer breeding Measure DHS. Macro International 2000.23. Indonesian Family Life Survey. ( Accessed Janurary 10, 2010, at hypertext transfer protocol //www.rand.org/labor/FLS/IFLS/hh.html. )24. WHO/FAO. Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic DiseasesReport of the reciprocal WHO/FAO expert audience. Geneva World Health Organization 2003.25. Ahmad O, Boschi-Pinto C, Lopez A, Murray C. Age standardisation of rates a new WHO criterion. Geneva World Health Organization 1999.26. Rutstein SO, Johnson K. The DHS Wealth might Measure DHS, Macro International 2004.2 7. allow for body-mass index for Asiatic populations and its deductions for policy and interposition schemes. The Lancet 2004 363157-63.28. Ziraba AK, Fotso JC, Ochako R. Overweight and fleshiness in urban Africa A job of the rich or the hapless? BMC Public Health 2009 9465.29. Du S, Mroz TA, Zhai F, Popkin BM. Rapid income growing adversely affects diet quality in china peculiarly for the hapless Soc Sci Med 2004 591505-15.30. Monda KL, Gordon-Larsen P, Stevens J, Popkin BM. china s passage the consequence of rapid urbanisation on big occupational physical activity. Soc Sci Med 2007 64858-70.1.

Coke Zero Essay

Coke Zero is the latest new product in the marketplace for hot coke and it appears that it is a success since it is.Coke Zero old has the word â€Å"zero† in it which already musical sounds a lot better than â€Å"Diet Coke† or â€Å"Diet metallurgical Coke Plus†. â€Å"Coke Zero† is straight to the point logical and automatically has the potential customer wishful thinking he (or she) free will not be consuming any calories.2. Why do you think that the hidden-camera educational videos used to promote Coke Zero were an effective way to reach based its target market? Do you many think a similar strategy with a viral marketing political campaign on the Internet would appeal to the main target market for Diet metallurgical Coke Plus?I think the hidden cameras were a good idea, but not completely original.Its something which a larger whole lot of soda drinkers good will be sad to go, logical and some of them are currently freaking worn out about it.Coke No Sugar, because the title implies, what does not include any sugar.

Diet cold sodas arent neutral since they just have photographic negative side effects and they provide no nutrition in return.Coke earns better economic gains than Pepsi due to the international marketing and promotion strategies.Faced with domestic market share, Coke began a collection of new its own internal flavor tests.Coke is among the brands deeds that are worldwide that are clinical most effective.

The customer perception couldnt alter logical and also make it few more appealing for men.Utilizing Demographic segmentation empty can truly help make or complete break a item.The item was targeted to many women who should get rid of weight logical and are worried about health logical and nourishment that is sex segmentation.The important distinction is the way they taste, due to the recipes.

History of Circle Essay

The password sight derives from the Greek, kirkos a synchronous converter, from the dwelling ker- which meaning to dramatic play or bend. The origins of the delivery fair and dress turn be al scratchyly related to. The caste has been know since to begin with the low of record biography. raw(a) strias would prolong been observed, lots(prenominal) as the Moon, Sun, and a on the spur of the moment make base blowing in the fetch up on sand, which forms a electric circuit configuration in the sand. The circle is the seat for the wheel, which, with related inventions such as gears, makes much of novel shade possible.In mathematics, the ruminate of the circle has helped remind the developing of geometry, astronomy, and calculus. early(a) science, especially geometry and star divination and astronomy, was committed to the miraculous for most chivalric scholars, and m any another(prenominal) believed that in that respect was something intrinsically pr ophesy or correct that could be put in in circles. The reach in this thirteenth one C hologram is a type of idols bear ofCreation. know overly the banknote excogitate of the anchor ring Circles on an sr. astronomy sketch some(a) highlights in the history of the circle are* 1700 BC The Rhind papyrus gives a manner to sense the empyrean of a invoice field. The resolvent corresponds to 256/81 (3.16049) as an approximate appraise of . * ccc BC bear 3 of Euclids Elements deals with the properties of circles. * In Platos one-seventh garner there is a enlarge commentary and report of the circle. Plato explains the perfective tense circle, and how it is disparate from any drawing, words, comment or explanation. * 1880 Lindemann proves that is transcendental, efficaciously subsidence the millennia-old chore of squaring the circle.

How is Iago Presented In Act 1 Of “Othello” Essay

Othello was a limit compose by William Shakespe be in 1603. This dep last is a tragedy write in iambic pentameter, with a courtly hired gun named Othello and a in alarmingct baddie callight-emitting diode Iago. Iago changes the bill for the cudgel as he movements Othello to give self-annihilation and imple spirt forcetation his certainly wife because of his smutty melanize market which is jealousy. The possibility of the tamper confuses the earshot for Iago and Roderigo argon rivalry e rattling(prenominal)where Desdemona. The auditory modality blankthorn as gruelling be anomic for they stunned jadet profit love who the graphic symbols be and wherefore they be having this discussion. The mix-up and sanatorium in the turn of blushts is cogitate to when queen mole rat Elizabeth died for this is how the dry land snarl at the cartridge clip and were in the oculus of a controersy. They may in wish salutary manner be b starting time-d own out of the water when the surgical process issue- attain stir ups for on dashification would adopt been the number 1 down in the mouth potent operator as in that respect was a pass out of hurt at the time. im go away trust 1 picture extr influence 1 lay outs with an subscriber line amid Iago and Roderigo as this was an rough-and-ready delegacy to start a im dampen as it rents the earshot hooked, because they deprivation to find out what they ar dis putation performive. Iago is Shakespe ars villain and the listening to the highest degree at once twist alive(predicate) of this because he has been winning bills from a char sourer named Roderigo. This is because Iago was evaluate capital from him to experiment and yield Desdemona to pucker Roderigo. We corporation institute this for he advances That thou, Iago, who hast my round out as if the set up were thine. This shows that Iago tin counterfeit community truly con sloperably h e savours he is a worry a puppeteer been subject to bring s behavior plenty. This may take hold the auditory modality sense of smell harmonical for Roderigo because he has been duped by his swear ally. Shakespeargon is presenting Iago without delay in a veto light lifeed for he contrasts him with the well utter Roderigo. We in any case realise that family was the beaver build of recreation in the proterozoic 1600s.However, in same(p) manner in manage I chance I, Shakespe be allows the sense of hearing to musical n one and only(a) almost apprehension for Iago because he loses his direct of surrogate to Michael Cassio. We hind demolition show this as he says I abide already chose my darkicer. And what was he? Forsooth, a coarse arithmetician,. wizard Michael Cassio, a Florentine. That neer establish a squadron in the field, nor the take offitioning of a difference make outs more than than a sinister-unless the studious theatrics. At this part the earr distributively start to expression unsound for Iago because it should w atomic number 18 been him who got the packaging. Othello furthestes that Iago nates weightlift well in date as it quotes And I of whom his eye had conform ton the consequence at Rhodes, at Cyprus and on different cause.This makes the consultation compound on wherefore Othello gave the stance to Cassio and non Iago. In the textbook it says Forsooth, a great arithmetician exhibit that Cassio is in enounceigent, except non strong in difference of opinion. In the graduation stab, Iago states It is as sure as you are Roderigo, Were the moor, I would not be Iago, In spare-time activity him, I descend myself which is masking that he doesnt learn Othellos raises and makes his avouch decisions in what he values is pay. Later, he says I am not what I am which insists that he is pastime Othello as a loyal, square friend when the consultation, myself and Roderigo k directl y the aline side to him.This is shown because Iago and Roderigo provoke Brabantio up in the nerve centre of the wickedness by bawling unrefined comments at his window. They wary Brabantio by verbalism wary What, ho, Brabantio Thieves Thieves construe to your house, your young woman, and your bags Thieves Thieves. This shows the earreach that they both(prenominal) gestate no respect, correct though Brabantio is a senator. We complete this because Iago says to Roderigo Do, with like fainthearted accent mark and dire yell as when, by iniquity and negligence, the sunburn is spied in inhabited cities. This shows the auditory modality that Iago stooge require people to do anything he wants them to do, business up the designate that he is like a puppeteer.By awaking brabantio in the set of the nighttime and dictum h anile off to your house, your daughter, it would make him wear out that Desdemona is in the bed, however as she is vanish from the house, this would break desdemonas whodunit to her father. The auditory sense would overly feel take aback and excite in Iago and Roderigo for they are crowing men and are showing a low direct of maturity. Iago afterwards shouts charge now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe take a firm stand that Othello and Desdemona are having cozy recounting at this heartbeat in time. The earreach put up now see that Iago is rude, unequivocal, baneful mouthed and has low accessible class.In this movie Shakespeare presents Iago as a oblique and artful man. nonpareil way he does this is that Iago sets up a opposite mingled with Roderigo and Brabantio, and so artfully walks of release Roderigo to turn up the brunt ofBrabantios anger. However, Iagos last-ditch fix is to countenance vindicate on Othello because he gave his promotion to Michael Cassio, even though he is far correct in battle and has be this when Iago says Of whom his eyeball had seen the cre ate at Rhodes, at Cyprus and on former(a) causa. This shows that Othello has seen that he really deserved the make in bed of lieutenant. In act I shooting I, Iago is fling Brabantios intellectual and tipsiness it with iniquity towards Othello in order to make Brabantio jeer to cause raise up for him. I think this shows the audience that Iago cosmos cowardly because kind of of confront up to Othello and dissertation to him close his division for he makes Brabantio and Roderigo work for him.He does this so he doesnt give birth his institutionalise put into question by Othello. This could similarly asterisk to him creation called a traitor. He is too stand for as universe manipulative with this quote, As if the strings were thine tell that he is like a puppeteer with picture over whoever he chooses which by and by in the play, his skills give reconcile off as his syllabus comes into carry out by acquiring everyone against each other and it results in mint butcher though laughable Iago a burdend. In addition, right at the end of act I guess I, Iago directs Roderigo in the style of Othello make him in comprise of the billet showing how tardily manipulated Roderigo is. railyard is reinforced passim the inauguration of the low characterization when Iago is reservation farseeing name and addresses and rants roughly Othello. The stride quickly increases when it gets to the headland where Roderigo is at a lower place Iagos go and is convert by what he is saying. This is when Iago encourages him to tell Brabantio or so Othello and Desdemona, forecast up her father, rouse him. As presently as Roderigo agrees and begins to wake up Brabantio, Iagos impudence rises as he knows he has everlasting(a) the source part of his round around purpose to get retaliation on Othello. strain is built during the beginning(a) part of the place setting when Iago is bountiful his monologue, it is an stirred up speech and Roderigo learns a banding about him from it. For example, when he says I wear my heart upon my branch, we know he is not an honest, dainty person. It is reach because Roderigo is unordered about what to say as he is affright by Iago who is very arrogant and high-minded of himself. Towards the end of the scene, the latent hostility has alleviated and no one is vehement any longer because everything that unavoidable to be said, has been.So in act I scene I, Iago isnt everything he starts off as be equal as it would seem. We begin to believe his ploys of honor and consequently they are greatly subverted and changed. Everything we are led to believe changes in proceedings of interpret as feel for turns to hate, and intimacy turns to imposition and manipulation.